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At this time, the mission had been in the United States for nearly two months, and then transferred to Britain. British Foreign Secretary Granville rejected Japan's request to restore tariff autonomy with a tougher attitude, and proposed a more stringent amendment plan than the current treaty, demanding that Japan grant the right to travel in the interior, the right to coastal trade, and land ownership. Other countries are also insatiably greedy. This attitude enabled the mission to deepen its understanding of the nature of Western power and to do the same to Asian countries in the future. But they know more clearly that there is only one deeper reason behind the agreement to change the treaty, China. Every Japanese still clearly remembers that more than ten years ago, during the Sino-Japanese World War I, Japan disappeared from the world almost instantly. Then, in addition to China, the world's major powers have extended their greedy hands to Japan, which was devastated by the war and had no choice but to sign a series of humiliating treaties. But the ambition of the Japanese has never stopped, and the hatred for China has never been weakened by the passage of time, but has become more and more intense. Ten years, enough to let the beauty grow old, but it is difficult to shake the hatred in the heart! The treaty revision negotiations were frustrated, and the mission made a comprehensive study of the various systems of European and American countries. In the following investigation, they visited 12 countries, including the United States, Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Russia,stainless tile trim, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Austria and Switzerland, and the investigation funds accounted for 2% of the Meiji government's income in that year. They visited government agencies, parliaments, courts, companies, exchanges,aluminum tile trim, factories, mines, ports, farms, barracks and fortresses. They were dazzled by the achievements of Western civilization. Ito Hirobumi said with emotion: "Three years have just passed since the World War, but the West seems to have recovered to its pre-war appearance. When we go to the West, we can see that Japan has lagged far behind the world." Watanabe said during his visit to Rome: "Inspecting the situation of various countries, it is needless to say that such powerful countries as Britain, the United States, Germany, and France, and even such second-rate European countries as Italy, their economic level is not comparable to that of our country." In Birmingham and Manchester, England, the mission saw black smoke and factories everywhere, and the national spirit was poured into world trade. This island country, which is the same as Japan, has nothing produced by land, metal trim manufacturers ,stainless steel tile edge trim, only coal and iron, mainly relying on the combination of industry and trade. Watanabe Guowu thoroughly realized that if we want to build an independent country in this world, it goes without saying that we should enrich the country and strengthen the army, and if we want to enrich the country and strengthen the army, we must start from reproduction. At dawn, on the train from Paris to Berlin, Ito Hirobumi tossed and turned, and the popularization of education in European and American countries left a deep impact on the mission. There is no difference between the Japanese and the Europeans and Americans, only between learning and not learning. The popularity of education in the United States is far higher than that in Japan. For the cause of Japanese modernization, a large number of talents must be continuously trained. Ito Hirobumi also noticed that due to the differences in traditional ideas between the East and the West, there were fundamental differences in educational content, and European and American countries generally attached importance to modern scientific knowledge and practical learning. After arriving in Berlin, German Prime Minister Bismarck, who was known as the "Iron-blooded Prime Minister," met with the diplomatic corps. Bismarck said to the diplomatic corps bluntly: "Looking at all countries in the world today, they all communicate with each other in a friendly and courteous manner. However, this is a superficial phenomenon. In fact, it is the law of the jungle. The so-called public law is described by them as a norm for preserving the rights of all countries, but when big powers compete for interests, if it is beneficial to themselves, they will follow the public law without any change; if it is unfavorable to themselves, they will immediately resort to force, and there is no matter of adhering to the public law at all. He introduced to the diplomatic corps the experience of Prussia's prosperity at that time, and told the Japanese diplomatic corps that if a small and weak country wants to be independent, it must depend on its own military strength. In internal governance and diplomacy, internal governance should be given priority, and only by doing well in internal governance can it have the right to speak. This clairvoyant words made Ito Hirobumi and others feel admiration, and also relieved the depression of the failure to amend the treaty. In 1900, Ito Hirobumi became Prime Minister of Japan for the fourth time. During his 16 years in charge of the Meiji Interim Finance, this time he faced a more difficult time than the "Black Ship Incident".
Before that, Japan's reproduction industry went to another stage, selling the original government-run enterprises to the private sector, vigorously fostering and protecting the development of private capitalism. The government originally set up government-run enterprises on a temporary basis, with the purpose of "showing practical benefits to lure the people." After introducing advanced technology and training skilled workers, the government turned them over to the private sector. In addition, there are many problems in the management of these enterprises because of the official operation, the high salary of the management and the huge expenditure of the enterprises. By the end of the 19th century, most of the enterprises, except for railways and mines, had suffered losses year after year. Because of the sharp decline in government revenue, the government decided to sell official property, on the one hand, to recover the funds created by the state, on the other hand, to exempt the huge subsidy burden. In the beginning, the loss-making enterprises dealt with by the government were not sold because the price was set too high. Later, the government succeeded by paying long-term installments at a very low price and without interest. This disposal of official property also laid the foundation for the formation of Japan's "zaibatsu". The government first sold these official properties to some big capitalists and new capitalists who were closely related to them. The famous Mitsui purchased the Miike Coal Mine, Tomioka Silk Mill. Mitsubishi purchased the Nagasaki Shipyard, the Sado Gold Mine and the Ikuno Silver Mine from the government. When these businesses were purchased, the purchase price was well below the property valuation. Some enterprises are almost free to transfer. In order to protect the development of these private enterprises, the government also gives them operating subsidies. The Mitsubishi Corporation was set up by the government to enable it to compete with foreign steamship companies. By 1897, Mitsubishi had 37 ships, 23000 tons of tonnage, occupied all the large ships in Japan at that time, and opened the Shanghai route. Beating the Pacific Mail Steamship Company of the United States and the Peninsular and Oriental Navigation Company of the United Kingdom. Later, Mitsubishi and Mutual Transport merged to form Nippon Yusen,aluminium edge trim, with a total of 58 ships. By 1890, Mitsubishi had reached a tonnage of 110,000 tons. jecatrims.com